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Hydroblasting Standards

Hydroblasting Standards
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Hydroblasting Standards

Product catalog summary
Introduction
Hydroblasting is a cleaning technique using water pressure to clean surfaces without abrasives, eliminating dust pollution and abrasive disposal issues. It operates at high (10,000-25,000 psi) and ultra-high pressures (above 25,000 psi). The standard applies to various hydroblasting pressures and aims to guide on acceptable flash rusting levels before applying coatings.

Format
The standard includes color photographs showing steel surfaces before and after hydroblasting, with varying flash rusting degrees.

Explanatory Text
Initial Rust Grades: Grades C and D are defined, with C having slight pitting and D having visible pitting.
Blast Standards: HB2 and HB21/2 cleanliness levels are comparable to Sa2 and Sa21/2 standards, with HB21/2 being more thorough.
Degrees of Flash Rusting: Light (L), Moderate (M), and Heavy (H) flash rusting are defined by the visibility and adherence of rust.

Procedure for Using the Standard
1. Select the rust grade photograph matching the steel to be cleaned.
2. Choose the specified cleaning degree photograph.
3. Compare the prepared surface with the photograph before flash rusting.
4. Compare the flash rusted surface with flash rusting photographs.
5. Ensure the paint product is suitable for the flash rusting degree.

Notes
Definitions clarify hydroblasting terms and differentiate from water washing. Special attention is needed for difficult access areas and temperature rise during hydroblasting. Chemical corrosion inhibitors are not recommended due to potential adhesion issues. Flash rusting can be reduced by brushing or high-pressure washing.

References
Standards referenced include SSPC-VIS 1-89 and ISO 8501-1:1988 for surface cleanliness.

Visual Standards
Photographs depict rust grades C and D, with preparation standards HB2 and HB21/2, and degrees of flash rusting (L, M, H).
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Catalog excerpts

Hydroblasting Standards-1

Hydroblasting Standards www.international-marine.com

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Hydroblasting Standards-2

Hydroblasting Standards Contents 1. 2. 3. 4. Introduction Format Explanatory Text Procedure For Using The Standards 5. Notes 6. References 7. Visual Standards 1 Introduction Hydroblasting is a technique for cleaning surfaces, which relies entirely on the energy of water striking a surface to achieve its cleaning effect. Abrasives are NOT used in hydroblasting systems. Consequently the problems caused by dust pollution and by the disposal of spent abrasives are eliminated. Two different hydroblasting operating pressures are commonly encountered. • High pressure hydroblasting, operating at pressures...

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Hydroblasting Standards-3

The definitions are: Rust Grade C: Steel surface completely covered with rust but with little or slight pitting under normal vision. Rust Grade D: Steel surface completely covered with rust on which general pitting is visible under normal vision. 3.2 Blast Standards The standard illustrates grade C and D surfaces prepared by hydroblasting to two different degrees of cleanliness. These are designated HB2 and HB21/2 and are comparable to Sa2 and Sa21/2 described in the ISO 8501-1:1988 surface preparation standard and to SSPC-SP6 and SSPC-SP10 of the Steel Structures Painting Council surface preparation...

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Hydroblasting Standards-4

4.3 Compare the prepared surface with the photograph selected immediately after hydroblasting but before the surface has flash rusted to evaluate the degree of cleaning, see note 5.3. 4.4 Prior to painting compare the flash rusted surface with the flash rusting photographs. For example, D HB2 L, D HB2 M, D HB2 H to evaluate the degree of flash rusting that has occurred. 4.5 Check that the paint product specified is suitable for overcoating the degree of flash rusting that has occurred. See note 5.7. 5 Notes 5.1 Definition of Terms The terms hydroblasting, hydrojetting and water jetting essentially...

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Hydroblasting Standards-5

5.6 Chemical Corrosion Inhibition Flash rusting can be prevented by the use of water soluble chemical corrosion inhibitors. These inhibitors may leave a crystalline layer on the steel surface as the water evaporates which can then lead to a loss of adhesion and osmotic blistering if coatings are applied over this type of surface. International Paint do not recommend the use of corrosion inhibitors to hold wet blasted surfaces. If inhibitors are used, they must be thoroughly washed off with fresh water before International Paint products are applied. 5.7 Removal of Flash Rusting When flash rusting...

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Hydroblasting Standards-6

7 Visual Standards Rust Grade Standards Rust grade C Rust grade D

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Hydroblasting Standards-7

Preparation Standard C HB2 Rust grade C C HB2 Rust grade C Hydroblasted to an Sa2 equivalent

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Hydroblasting Standards-8

Degree of Flash Rusting C HB2 L. Light flash rusting C HB2 M. Moderate flash rusting C HB2 H. Heavy flash rusting

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Hydroblasting Standards-9

Preparation Standard C HB2 1/2 Rust grade C C HB21/2 Rust grade C Hydroblasted to an Sa21/2 equivalent

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Hydroblasting Standards-10

Degree of Flash Rusting C HB21/2 L. Light flash rusting C HB21/2 M. Moderate flash rusting C HB21/2 H. Heavy flash rusting

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Hydroblasting Standards-11

Preparation Standard D HB2 Rust grade D D HB2 Rust grade D Hydroblasted to an Sa2 equivalent

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Hydroblasting Standards-12

Degree of Flash Rusting D HB2 L. Light flash rusting D HB2 M. Moderate flash rusting D HB2 H. Heavy flash rusting

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Hydroblasting Standards-13

Preparation Standard D HB2 1/2 Rust grade D D HB21/2 Rust grade D Hydroblasted to an Sa21/2 equivalent

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Hydroblasting Standards-14

Degree of Flash Rusting D HB21/2 L. Light flash rusting D HB21/2 M. Moderate flash rusting D HB21/2 H. Heavy flash rusting

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Hydroblasting Standards-15

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