Catalogue Catalog 2008
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Autopilots
67
1.2 Mechanical steering systems
Step 1. Drive Unit Selection
Know your boat and your steering system
The first step in selecting a Raymarine autopilot is to choose the proper autopilot drive unit for your vessel. Raymarine autopilot drive units are available in an array of sizes and configurations to accommodate various steering types and vessel displacements.
What type of steering system do you have?
To select an autopilot correctly, you will need to find out what type of steering system is installed on your vessel. This may involve opening a few hatches and taking a peek at the gear, or this can be a simple case of consulting your boat dealer or steering manufacturer.
Raymarine SmartPilot systems accommodate hydraulic, mechanical, and power assisted stern drive systems. If you are not sure how to determine what type of steering system is installed on your vessel, please consult an authorised Raymarine dealer. Raymarine dealers are well-skilled and have been Raymarine trained to evaluate and assist you in selecting the right autopilot for your boat.
When selecting an autopilot drive unit for a mechanical steering system, the vessel displacement is the determining factor for selecting the correct drive. When determining your vessel displacement, always add 20% to the dry weight of your vessel to account for the added weight of fuel, gear, provisions and people. Raymarine SmartPilot drive units for mechanical steering systems are available in linear, hydraulic linear and rotary configurations.
Installation
We recommend that you consult a Raymarine approved dealer who can specify, install and commission the
correct Raymarine system for your boat.
An approved installation also carries our full worldwide 2 year warranty.
Mechanical linear drives
Our most commonly used drive types for sailing vessels. Raymarine mechanical linear drives provide powerful thrust, fast hard-over times and quiet operation. Mounted below decks, the linear drive moves the rudder directly by pushing the tiller arm or a rudder quadrant.
CURRENT COURSE COMPUTERS* AND NEW SPX COURSE COMPUTERS
DRIVE TYPE
TYPE 1
TYPE 1
TYPE 2 SHORT
TYPE 2 LONG
Maximum boat displacement
9,000 kg (20,000 lb)
11,000 kg (24,000 lb)
15,000 kg (33,000 lb)
20,000 kg (44,000 lb)
Peak thrust
295 kg (650 lb)
295 kg (650 lb)
480 kg (1,050 lb)
480 kg (1,050 lb)
Maximum stroke
300 mm (12")
300 mm (12")
300 mm (12")
400 mm (16")
Hard over to hard over times (+/- 35°, no load)
11 seconds
11 seconds
11 seconds
14 seconds
Maximum rudder torque
735 nm (6,500 lb.in)
735 nm (6,500 lb.in)
1,190 nm (10,500 lb.in)
1,660 nm (14,700 lb.in)
Power consumption
18-36W
18-36W
48-72W
48-72W
Corepack used
S1, S1G or SPX-10
S2, S2G or SPX-10
S3, S3G or SPX-30
S3, S3G or SPX-30
1.1 Hydraulic steering systems
• Current course computers available until spring 2008 only. Notes:
• A linear drive unit connects to the rudder stock via an independent tiller arm. Accessory fittings from your steering system manufacturer may be required.
• An authorised Raymarine dealer is best suited for installing a linear drive system.
• Must be able to back-drive steering system from the rudder.
Raymarine SmartPilots connect to hydraulic steering systems using a rugged hydraulic pump matched to the capacity of the hydraulic steering system. To match a Raymarine SmartPilot hydraulic pump to your vessel you need to know the size (in cc) of the marine hydraulic cylinder ram(s) that is mounted to the rudder on inboard engined boats, or mounted to the drive unit on outboard engined boats. Your steering system documentation will have this information. Alternatively, you can look on the cylinder ram itself for the brand and model number. Once you know the model number, visit our website (www.raymarine.com) and access our hydraulic cylinder ram cross-reference guide to determine which hydraulic autopilot pump is compatible with your vessel's hydraulic steering system.
Raymarine autopilot hydraulic pumps are available in several sizes to accommodate the broad range of steering cylinder capacities. The table below shows the capacity of each Raymarine hydraulic autopilot pump when used with the corresponding SmartPilot course computers.
Mechanical rotary drives
The rotary drive is designed for power and sailboat systems that can be driven from the helm position through a chain and sprocket (e.g. cable and rod steering systems). The outstanding design of the Raymarine rotary drive unit provides smooth, powerful autopilot controlled steering with quiet operation. Use the table below to select a rotary drive suitable for your vessel displacement.
Raymarine hydraulic pump
CURRENT COURSE COMPUTERS*
NEW SPX COURSE COMPUTERS
DRIVE TYPE
TYPE 1
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
Maximum boat displacement
9,000 kg
11,000 kg
20,000 kg
11,000 kg
20,000 kg
Peak output torque
20 nm
20 nm
34 nm
20 nm
34 nm
Maximum shaft speed
33 rpm
33 rpm
33 rpm
33 rpm
33 rpm
Recommended hard-over times (no load)
10 seconds
10 seconds
10 seconds
10 seconds
10 seconds
Power consumption
24-48W
24-48W
60-84W
24-48W
60-84W
Corepack used
S1 or S1G
S2 orS2G
S3 or S3G
SPX-10
SPX-30
CURRENT COURSE COMPUTERS*
NEW SPX COURSE COMPUTERS
DRIVE TYPE
TYPE 1
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
TYPE 0.5
TYPE 1
TYPE 2
TYPE 3
Vessel displacement
Not applicable for hydraulic steering as the drive unit is matched to the ram capacity of the steering system
Ram capacity
80-172cc
80-230cc
230-350cc
350-500cc
50-110cc
80-230cc
230-350cc
350-500cc
Maximum stall pressure at 12V
50 bar
50 bar
100 bar
80 bar
50 bar
50 bar
100 bar
80 bar
Peak flow rate (no load)
1000cc/min
1000cc/min
2000cc/min
2900cc/min
650 cc/min
1000cc/min
2000cc/min
2900cc/min
Course computer used
S1 or S1G
S2 orS2G
S3 or S3G
S3 or S3G
SPX-10
SPX-10
SPX-30
SPX-30
* Current course computers available until spring 2008 only.
* Current course computers available until spring 2008 only.
Notes:
• In some systems with dual steering rams In parallel, cylinder capacity Is the total of both rams, rams In series only require single capacity valve.
• Hydraulic steering systems with steering rams over 500cc require our larger constant running hydraulic pump used in conjunction with S3 or S3G and SPX-SOL course computers - contact Raymarine for details.
• An authorised Raymarine dealer is best suited to installing a hydraulic autopilot system.
• Type 0.5 suitable for Volvo D4 applications.
Notes:
• Optional drive sprockets and modification to the steering chain may be required.
• An authorised Raymarine dealer is best suited for installing a linear drive system.
Pages 108 - 109 for product specifications
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